COVID-19 Cardiovascular Implications

COVID-19 Cardiovascular Implications

This infographic explores the cardiovascular risks linked to viral infections, focusing on SARS-CoV-2 and its impact on heart health. It outlines complications such as pericarditis, myocarditis, acute heart failure, acute coronary syndrome, and arrhythmias. A key component of the infographic is the role of the ACE-2 receptor, which facilitates viral entry but also provides some protective effect against lung injury. However, the overall impact of ACE-2 receptor upregulation is still under investigation.

Additionally, the graphic addresses the intersection of hypertension, diabetes, and heart failure with the use of ACE inhibitors (ACE-I) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB). Current guidance recommends maintaining patients on these medications despite uncertainties about the receptor’s impact. Both myocardial and lung injuries are underscored, reflecting the systemic nature of SARS-CoV-2 beyond respiratory symptoms.


Author

Dr. Carine Hamo, MD


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COVID-19 Cardiovascular Implications, updated 1.20.21