Infographics
Aortic Stenosis: Stages, Diagnosis, and Treatment Pathways This infographic offers a comprehensive visual guide to the stages of aortic stenosis (AS), from early risk to severe disease. It breaks down the progression through four key stages: Stage A: Individuals at risk of aortic stenosis (Vmax <2 m/s). Stage B: Progressive…
Patent Foramen Ovale Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) is a remnant of fetal circulation, presenting as a persistent connection between the left and right atria. Affecting approximately 25–30% of the population, it often has no symptoms but may be associated with certain clinical conditions. Associated Defects: Atrial Septal Aneurysms (ASA) Chiari…
Your Patient Has Mitral Regurgitation – Now What? This infographic provides a structured guide for evaluating mitral regurgitation (MR) found on echocardiography. It breaks down the etiology, classification, and severity of MR, helping guide management decisions. Is it Primary or Secondary MR? Primary (Degenerative) MR: Caused by abnormalities of the…