Infographics

PAD with Cerebral Hyperperfusion

PAD with Cerebral Hyperperfusion: A Comprehensive Overview Summary: This infographic delves into Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) and its association with cardiovascular health, offering insights on diagnosis, physical examination, and interpretation of Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) in chronic limb ischemia. It also addresses the management of symptomatic PAD, including lifestyle changes, exercise,…

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Performing Ankle Brachial Index (ABI)

Performing Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Summary: This infographic guides the accurate measurement of the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI), a sensitive, specific, and cost-effective test for diagnosing Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD). It highlights the step-by-step process of ABI measurement, including cuff placement and pressure measurement sequences. The ABI values are categorized:…

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EKG in Acute Pulmonary Embolism

EKG in Acute Pulmonary Embolism Summary: This infographic explores the EKG findings associated with acute pulmonary embolism (PE). While EKG is not a diagnostic tool for PE due to low sensitivity and specificity, it can offer supporting evidence and aid in evaluating other causes of cardiopulmonary symptoms. The mechanisms for…

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Treatment of Chronic Thromboembolic Disease

Treatment of Chronic Thromboembolic Disease This infographic outlines the treatment approach for Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH). It begins with the confirmation of CTEPH diagnosis and lifelong anticoagulation, followed by the assessment of operability for pulmonary endarterectomy. Treatment options are divided based on operability, including pulmonary endarterectomy, targeted medical therapy,…

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CTEPH and May-Thurner Syndrome

CTEPH and May-Thurner Syndrome This infographic provides an overview of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH) and May-Thurner Syndrome. It includes key diagnostic criteria, echo findings related to pulmonary hypertension, arrhythmias associated with CTEPH, and the steps for defining and treating CTEPH. Emphasis is placed on the importance of a high…

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Bicuspid Aortic Valve Aortopathy

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Bicuspid Aortopathy - CardioNerds

Bicuspid Aortic Valve Aortopathy SummaryBicuspid Aortic Valve (BAV) Aortopathy is a condition affecting 0.5-2% of the population, with higher prevalence among males. BAV can lead to various complications, including aneurysms and dissections, particularly influenced by factors such as valve morphology, wall shear stress, and genetic predisposition. Key Information Epidemiology: BAV…

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