Infographics

Pathophysiology of Constriction: Intrathoracic-Intracardiac Dissociation

Pathophysiology of Constriction: Intrathoracic-Intracardiac Dissociation This infographic explores the unique hemodynamic changes in constrictive pericarditis, focusing on intrathoracic-intracardiac dissociation. It highlights how, under normal conditions, intrathoracic pressure variations during respiration are equally transmitted to both the heart chambers and the pulmonary vasculature. In contrast, constriction limits this transmission to the…

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Pericardial Decompression Syndrome

Pericardial Decompression Syndrome This infographic explains Pericardial Decompression Syndrome (PDS), a rare but serious complication following pericardiocentesis. It highlights the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, risk factors, and management strategies for this syndrome, emphasizing careful monitoring after fluid removal. 1. Definition PDS is a paradoxical worsening of hemodynamics and cardiac function following…

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Effusive-Constrictive Pericarditis

This infographic breaks down the different responses of the heart muscle to myocardial ischemia, from early reversible states to irreversible damage. This infographic dives into the pathophysiology and clinical presentation of effusive-constrictive pericarditis through five essential questions: How does pericardial tamponade lead to hypotension? Pericardial pressure rises, reducing diastolic filling…

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