Infographics
Anti-Anginal Medications This infographic offers a structured overview of anti-anginal medications, their mechanisms, and recommended use according to ESC and NICE guidelines. Classes and Mechanisms Short-Acting Nitrates (e.g., Nitroglycerin) Mechanism: Converts to NO for rapid vasodilation of peripheral and coronary arteries. Use: Immediate relief for acute angina; ideal for PRN…
Pericardial Decompression Syndrome This infographic explains Pericardial Decompression Syndrome (PDS), a rare but serious complication following pericardiocentesis. It highlights the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, risk factors, and management strategies for this syndrome, emphasizing careful monitoring after fluid removal. 1. Definition PDS is a paradoxical worsening of hemodynamics and cardiac function following…
Cardiac Manifestations of Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) This infographic explores the cardiac involvement in systemic sclerosis (SSc), a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by skin thickening, vasculopathy, internal organ fibrosis, and autoantibodies. Cardiac involvement is often subtle but can have significant morbidity and mortality. Key Points Often Underdiagnosed: Up to 70% of…
Your Patient Has Mitral Regurgitation – Now What? This infographic provides a structured guide for evaluating mitral regurgitation (MR) found on echocardiography. It breaks down the etiology, classification, and severity of MR, helping guide management decisions. Is it Primary or Secondary MR? Primary (Degenerative) MR: Caused by abnormalities of the…
Guide to Invasive Coronary Pressure Ratios This infographic provides an overview of Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) and Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio (iFR), essential tools for assessing the functional significance of coronary stenosis in patients with intermediate lesions. Why Use Invasive Pressure Measurements? Invasive coronary pressure measurements help determine if intermediate coronary…
Differences in OCT vs. IVUS-Guided PCI This infographic provides a detailed comparison between Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS), two imaging modalities frequently used to guide percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). It highlights key differences in technical aspects, clinical applications, imaging artifacts, and the latest guidelines. Technical Differences OCT:…
Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy (CAV) This infographic explores cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV), a significant complication following heart transplantation. It provides key insights into the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of CAV, emphasizing the importance of surveillance in transplant recipients. What is cardiac allograft vasculopathy? CAV is characterized by the proliferation of vascular…
The CardioNerds Five – Free Wall Rupture This infographic explores the critical aspects of free wall rupture (FWR), a rare but life-threatening mechanical complication of myocardial infarction (MI). It breaks down essential topics and clinical considerations: What’s the role of revascularization when presenting with late STEMI? The benefit of revascularization…
Mechanical Complications in Acute MI This infographic highlights the acute to subacute mechanical complications following myocardial infarction (MI), emphasizing the importance of thorough clinical and echocardiographic assessments, especially in patients presenting with new murmurs, recurrent chest pain, or cardiogenic shock. Acute LV/RV Dysfunction Involves abnormalities in wall motion, systolic/diastolic function,…
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) This infographic provides a structured overview of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM), focusing on its diagnosis, clinical presentation, and management strategies. Diagnosis Wall thickness ≥15 mm detected via TTE, CT, or MRI. HCM is confirmed by ruling out secondary causes of LVH such as hypertension or myocardial infiltration. Genetic…