Infographics
Coronary Embolus, PFO, and PAH This infographic reviews key points on coronary embolus, patent foramen ovale (PFO), PFO/ASD closure in pulmonary hypertension (PH), defining PH, and the vasodilator challenge. It covers the etiology of coronary emboli, indications for PFO closure, considerations for PFO/ASD closure in severe PH, and definitions and…
Treatment of Chronic Thromboembolic Disease This infographic outlines the treatment approach for Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH). It begins with the confirmation of CTEPH diagnosis and lifelong anticoagulation, followed by the assessment of operability for pulmonary endarterectomy. Treatment options are divided based on operability, including pulmonary endarterectomy, targeted medical therapy,…
CTEPH and May-Thurner Syndrome This infographic provides an overview of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH) and May-Thurner Syndrome. It includes key diagnostic criteria, echo findings related to pulmonary hypertension, arrhythmias associated with CTEPH, and the steps for defining and treating CTEPH. Emphasis is placed on the importance of a high…
Defibrillation Thresholds & Desmoplakin Cardiomyopathy This infographic explores Defibrillation Thresholds (DFTs) and their importance in device management for cardiomyopathy patients, as well as the role of Desmoplakin (DSP) mutations in hereditary cardiomyopathy, especially ARVC. It covers the indications for DFT testing, causes of high DFTs, genetic implications in unexplained DCM…
ATTR Amyloid Cardiomyopathy This infographic covers the key aspects of ATTR Amyloid Cardiomyopathy, emphasizing the importance of suspecting amyloid in heart failure cases with certain clinical signs. It details amyloid etiology, including hereditary and non-hereditary forms, and highlights the necessity of considering AL amyloid in differential diagnoses. Multi-modal diagnostic approaches…
CACS vs. CCTA: Anatomic Tests for Atherosclerosis This infographic compares Coronary Artery Calcium Score (CACS) and Coronary CT Angiogram (CCTA) in terms of purpose, patient profile, clinical indications, pros, and cons, providing insights into which test may be more suitable based on specific clinical scenarios. Produced by: @Gurleen_Kaur96Edited by: @EvelynSongMD
Pre-TAVR Evaluation for Severe Aortic Stenosis When evaluating a patient with severe aortic stenosis (AS) for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR), it's important to assess multiple factors before proceeding. This infographic covers key elements in evaluating the patient, the heart valve team, and the anatomy involved. The Patient: Consider symptomatic…
Bicuspid Aortic Valve Aortopathy SummaryBicuspid Aortic Valve (BAV) Aortopathy is a condition affecting 0.5-2% of the population, with higher prevalence among males. BAV can lead to various complications, including aneurysms and dissections, particularly influenced by factors such as valve morphology, wall shear stress, and genetic predisposition. Key Information Epidemiology: BAV…
Diagnosis of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a genetic heart muscle disorder that primarily affects the right ventricle. The 2010 revised task force established diagnostic criteria, using six factors to classify cases as definite, borderline, or probable based on major and minor criteria. Diagnostic…
Takotsubo: Understanding Broken Heart Syndrome SummaryTakotsubo cardiomyopathy, or Broken Heart Syndrome, is a unique condition that mimics a heart attack but differs in etiology and treatment. Named after the Japanese octopus trap that resembles the left ventricle's shape in this condition, Takotsubo predominantly affects older women and is often triggered…