Infographics

Myocarditis

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CardioNerds Myocarditis, updated 1.20.21

Myocarditis This infographic provides an in-depth overview of myocarditis, including its causes, clinical presentation, diagnostics, and management principles. Causes Infectious: Viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites. Non-Infectious: Immunologic: Includes systemic rheumatic diseases, eosinophilic syndromes, transplant rejection, or immune checkpoint inhibitor toxicity. Toxic: Results from medications, illicit drugs, heavy metals, or endogenous…

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Heart Disease In Women

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CardioNerds Women's Cardiovascular Health, updated 1.20.21

Heart Disease in Women This infographic highlights the unique cardiovascular risks faced by women, underscoring the fact that heart disease remains the leading cause of death in women. It emphasizes that young women, in particular, have not benefited equally from improvements in cardiovascular mortality and face a disproportionately higher risk.…

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Cardiac Amyloid

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CardioNerds Cardiac Amyloid, updated 1.20.21

Cardiac Amyloid This infographic provides a comprehensive overview of cardiac amyloidosis, detailing its cardiac and extra-cardiac manifestations, diagnostic work-up, staging, and management options. Manifestations Cardiac: Includes microvascular ischemia, ventricular thickening, abnormal P-waves, atrial arrhythmias, conduction disease, and pericardial effusion. Extra-cardiac: AL Amyloid: Symptoms include periorbital edema, macroglossia, and nephrotic syndrome.…

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VA ECMO Increases Afterload

VA ECMO Increases Afterload This infographic illustrates the hemodynamic effects of VA ECMO (veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) on left ventricular performance, focusing on the pressure-volume (P-V) loop and the implications of increased afterload. P-V Loop at Different ECMO FlowsThe diagram shows how higher ECMO flow rates increase afterload, limiting left…

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Coronary Vasculitis

Coronary Vasculitis This infographic highlights the key features, symptoms, and systemic associations of coronary vasculitis, a condition involving inflammation of the coronary arteries. It categorizes different vasculitis types by vessel size and provides diagnostic cues for clinicians: Large Vessel Vasculitis Takayasu Arteritis: Common in younger patients (<40 years), presenting with…

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Effusive-Constrictive Pericarditis

This infographic breaks down the different responses of the heart muscle to myocardial ischemia, from early reversible states to irreversible damage. This infographic dives into the pathophysiology and clinical presentation of effusive-constrictive pericarditis through five essential questions: How does pericardial tamponade lead to hypotension? Pericardial pressure rises, reducing diastolic filling…

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Spectrum of Responses to Myocardial Ischemia

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Spectrum of Responses to Myocardial Ischemia by Dr. Hussain Khalid

This infographic breaks down the different responses of the heart muscle to myocardial ischemia, from early reversible states to irreversible damage. The spectrum begins with acute ischemia, which, if prolonged and severe, can lead to myocardial necrosis (non-viable tissue, forming a scar). Necrosis is marked by calcium overload and oxygen…

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COVID-19 Cardiovascular Implications

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COVID-19 Cardiovascular Implications, updated 1.20.21

This infographic explores the cardiovascular risks linked to viral infections, focusing on SARS-CoV-2 and its impact on heart health. It outlines complications such as pericarditis, myocarditis, acute heart failure, acute coronary syndrome, and arrhythmias. A key component of the infographic is the role of the ACE-2 receptor, which facilitates viral…

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