Anticoagulation for Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter

This infographic outlines a step-by-step guide for considering anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. Key steps include confirming the diagnosis, calculating the CHA₂DS₂-VASc and HAS-BLED scores, and involving patients in shared decision-making. Warfarin and various DOACs are listed with indications for dosage and specific considerations, such as renal impairment and contraindications. Special attention is provided for pregnant patients, with coumadin as a potential option under close monitoring. The infographic also suggests alternatives like left atrial appendage occlusion for patients who cannot tolerate long-term anticoagulation.

Produced by: Dr. Devesh Rai
Reviewed by: Dr. Thomas Das, Dr. Karan Desai, and Dr. Kamala Tamirisa

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