Cardiovascular Prevention Strategy

Cardiovascular Prevention

CardioVascular Prevention

4 + 2 = CV Prevention

4 Steps of Risk Stratification

  1. Qualitative Risk Approximation
    Identify major risk factors, initiate counseling, and education.
  2. Quantitative Risk Estimation
    Use a validated model, such as Pooled Cohort Equations in the United States.
  3. Risk Enhancing Factors
    For individuals with intermediate risk, assess additional poorly represented factors.
  4. Coronary Artery Calcium Score
    If uncertainty remains, this score may help in classifying risk and improving adherence.

Increasing ASCVD Risk

2 Principles of Management

  1. Emphasize Healthy Lifestyle for Everyone
    Encourage smoking cessation, a healthy diet, exercise, and weight management.
  2. Escalate Preventive Measures with Increased Risk
    Increase intensity of lifestyle interventions as risk escalates, focusing on smoking cessation, diet, exercise, and weight management.

Education, Counseling, Shared Decision Making


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Cardiovascular Prevention